Glossary
Health terms,
in plain words.
What the abbreviations and technical terms used by EWENE and the Ministry of Health mean.
Glossary terms
22 terms
A
- ANCAntenatal care
- The check-ups a woman has at a health facility while she is pregnant.
C
- CEmONCComprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care
- Hospital emergency care for mothers and babies, including caesarean sections and blood transfusion.
- CHACommunity Health Assistant
- A health worker who supervises community health promoters in a community health unit.
- CHPCommunity Health Promoter
- A trained member of your community who visits homes, gives health advice and helps people reach care. (Formerly called community health volunteers, CHVs.)
E
- EmONCEmergency Obstetric and Newborn Care
- The life-saving treatments a facility must be able to give mothers and newborns in an emergency.
- EWENEEvery Woman Every Newborn Everywhere
- Kenya's national push, aligned to the global initiative, to end preventable deaths of mothers and newborns.
F
- FIFFacility Improvement Fund
- Money a public health facility collects and is allowed to keep to improve its services.
K
- KEMSAKenya Medical Supplies Authority
- The government agency that buys, stores and delivers medicines and supplies to public facilities.
- KHISKenya Health Information System
- The national system where health facilities report their data.
- KMCKangaroo Mother Care
- Keeping a small or early baby warm through skin-to-skin contact with the mother, day and night.
M
- MMRMaternal Mortality Ratio
- How many women die from pregnancy or childbirth, for every 100,000 babies born alive.
- MNHMaternal and Newborn Health
- The health of women during pregnancy, birth and after, and of babies in their first weeks.
- MPDSRMaternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response
- The system for reporting and reviewing every death of a mother or baby, so the causes can be fixed.
N
- NMRNeonatal Mortality Rate
- How many babies die in their first 28 days, for every 1,000 born alive.
P
- PNCPostnatal care
- Check-ups for the mother and baby after birth — the first within two days.
- PPHPostpartum haemorrhage
- Heavy bleeding after giving birth — the leading cause of maternal deaths in Kenya.
- PROMPTSRika PROMPTS SMS
- A free SMS service used to share maternal and newborn health messages with families and to support reporting.
R
- RRIRapid Results Initiative
- A six-month push, from 28 May to 28 November 2026, to get quick, measurable results in high-burden counties.
S
- SHASocial Health Authority
- The national body that runs public health insurance in Kenya.
- SHIFSocial Health Insurance Fund
- The public health insurance fund managed by SHA.
- Stillbirth
- When a baby dies in the womb after 28 weeks of pregnancy, or during birth.
T
- Three delays
- The three hold-ups that cost lives: deciding to seek care, reaching care, and receiving good care once there.
Abbreviations and full names follow the Kenya EWENE Acceleration Plan 2026–2028.
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